JBuilder 8 EE 에 있는 튜토리얼을 보고 그대로 따라하면서 간단한 웹서비스를 만들어서 돌려봤습니다. AXIS와 톰캣 4.0을 사용했습니다. 모두 자동 생성된 코드니까 특별히 제가 실수한 부분은 없을것 같은데 실행하니까

unit.framework.AssertionFailedError: Remote Exception caught: (401)Unauthorized
    at exportbean5.generated.Bean1ServiceTestCase.test2Bean1GetSample(Bean1ServiceTestCase.java:51)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:324)
    at junit.framework.TestCase.runTest(TestCase.java:154)
    at junit.framework.TestCase.runBare(TestCase.java:127)
    at junit.framework.TestResult$1.protect(TestResult.java:106)
    at junit.framework.TestResult.runProtected(TestResult.java:124)
    at junit.framework.TestResult.run(TestResult.java:109)
    at junit.framework.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:118)
    at junit.framework.TestSuite.runTest(TestSuite.java:208)
    at junit.framework.TestSuite.run(TestSuite.java:203)
    at com.borland.jbuilder.unittest.JBTestRunner.run(JBTestRunner.java:206)
    at com.borland.jbuilder.unittest.JBTestRunner.initiateTest(JBTestRunner.java:248)
    at com.borland.jbuilder.unittest.JBTestRunner.main(JBTestRunner.java:554)

와 같은 예외가 발생합니다. 예외가 발생한 Bean1ServiceTestCase.java:51 부분은 value = binding.getSample();를 하다가 발생했습니다. getSample()이라는 메쏘드가 웹서비스로 노출시킨 함수입니다. Unauthorized 라길래 보안 문제인듯 해서 tomcat 4.0 디렉토리에 있는 tomcat-users.xml 파일에 "", "" 라는 사용자를 추가해보기도 하고 stub 자바 파일에서 org.apache.axis.client.Call.setUsername("tomcat"), setPassword("tomcat") 라고 tomcat-users.xml 파일에 있는 사용자를 런타임에 설정해보기도 했습니다. 그런데 다 소용이 없네요. 혹시 wsdl 파일에 그런 정보가 있나하고 봤더니 거긴 보안에 관한 내용이 없더군요. 어떤 문제인지 모르겠네요. 오늘 웹서비스를 처음 해본거라 제가 간단한거를 놓친 것 같은데 도움 부탁드립니다.

참고로 wsdl 파일은 다음과 같습니다.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<wsdl:definitions targetNamespace="http://exportbean5" xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:apachesoap="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap" xmlns:impl="http://exportbean5-impl" xmlns:intf="http://exportbean5" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<wsdl:types>
  <schema targetNamespace="http://exportbean5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
   <import namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"/>
   <complexType name="ArrayOf_xsd_string">
    <complexContent>
     <restriction base="soapenc:Array">
      <attribute ref="soapenc:arrayType" wsdl:arrayType="xsd:string[]"/>
     </restriction>
    </complexContent>
   </complexType>
   <element name="ArrayOf_xsd_string" nillable="true" type="intf:ArrayOf_xsd_string"/>
  </schema>
</wsdl:types>

   <wsdl:message name="getSampleResponse">

      <wsdl:part name="getSampleReturn" type="xsd:string"/>

   </wsdl:message>

   <wsdl:message name="getSampleRequest">

   </wsdl:message>

   <wsdl:message name="setSampleRequest">

      <wsdl:part name="sample" type="xsd:string"/>

   </wsdl:message>

   <wsdl:message name="setSampleResponse">

   </wsdl:message>

   <wsdl:message name="mainResponse">

   </wsdl:message>

   <wsdl:message name="mainRequest">

      <wsdl:part name="args" type="intf:ArrayOf_xsd_string"/>

   </wsdl:message>

   <wsdl:portType name="Bean1PortType">

      <wsdl:operation name="main" parameterOrder="args">

         <wsdl:input message="intf:mainRequest" name="mainRequest"/>

         <wsdl:output message="intf:mainResponse" name="mainResponse"/>

      </wsdl:operation>

      <wsdl:operation name="getSample">

         <wsdl:input message="intf:getSampleRequest" name="getSampleRequest"/>

         <wsdl:output message="intf:getSampleResponse" name="getSampleResponse"/>

      </wsdl:operation>

      <wsdl:operation name="setSample" parameterOrder="sample">

         <wsdl:input message="intf:setSampleRequest" name="setSampleRequest"/>

         <wsdl:output message="intf:setSampleResponse" name="setSampleResponse"/>

      </wsdl:operation>

   </wsdl:portType>

   <wsdl:binding name="Bean1SoapBinding" type="intf:Bean1PortType">

      <wsdlsoap:binding style="rpc" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>

      <wsdl:operation name="main">

         <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>

         <wsdl:input name="mainRequest">

            <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://exportbean5" use="encoded"/>

         </wsdl:input>

         <wsdl:output name="mainResponse">

            <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://exportbean5" use="encoded"/>

         </wsdl:output>

      </wsdl:operation>

      <wsdl:operation name="getSample">

         <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>

         <wsdl:input name="getSampleRequest">

            <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://exportbean5" use="encoded"/>

         </wsdl:input>

         <wsdl:output name="getSampleResponse">

            <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://exportbean5" use="encoded"/>

         </wsdl:output>

      </wsdl:operation>

      <wsdl:operation name="setSample">

         <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction=""/>

         <wsdl:input name="setSampleRequest">

            <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://exportbean5" use="encoded"/>

         </wsdl:input>

         <wsdl:output name="setSampleResponse">

            <wsdlsoap:body encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" namespace="http://exportbean5" use="encoded"/>

         </wsdl:output>

      </wsdl:operation>

   </wsdl:binding>

   <wsdl:service name="Bean1Service">

      <wsdl:port binding="intf:Bean1SoapBinding" name="Bean1">

         <wsdlsoap:address location="http://localhost:8080/axis/services/Bean1"/>

      </wsdl:port>

   </wsdl:service>

</wsdl:definitions>